EASYTUTORGUIDEC# • C# 14 on .NET 10 LTS

Async and await

C# Chapter 40 of 60. Beginner-to-advanced teaching with a code example for every topic.

5 topics5 code examples10 Q&A

40.1 Asynchronous Basics

Asynchronous Basics is part of Async and await. Learn what the construct does, the syntax it requires, how data moves through it, and the mistakes that can make the program incorrect or unsafe.

Why it matters

Use this feature when it makes the program clearer, safer, easier to maintain, or more efficient. Start with a small example before using it in a larger application.

Code example

static async Task WorkAsync() { await Task.Delay(100); Console.WriteLine("done"); }
await WorkAsync();

Step-by-step

  1. Read the declarations and identify each value or object.
  2. Follow execution from the first statement to the last.
  3. Predict the output before running the example.
  4. Run or compile it using the toolchain for this course.
  5. Change one input and explain why the new result changes.

Expected result

The example should demonstrate Asynchronous Basics with a small, inspectable result. For platform-dependent or advanced examples, focus on the API pattern and verify the exact environment requirements.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include using the feature before understanding lifetime/scope, ignoring errors, assuming conversions are harmless, or writing code that works only for one happy-path input.

Practice

Rewrite the example with different data. Add one edge case, predict the result, then test it. Explain the feature in your own words without looking at the lesson.

40.2 Starting Async Work

Starting Async Work is part of Async and await. Learn what the construct does, the syntax it requires, how data moves through it, and the mistakes that can make the program incorrect or unsafe.

Why it matters

Use this feature when it makes the program clearer, safer, easier to maintain, or more efficient. Start with a small example before using it in a larger application.

Code example

static async Task WorkAsync() { await Task.Delay(100); Console.WriteLine("done"); }
await WorkAsync();

Step-by-step

  1. Read the declarations and identify each value or object.
  2. Follow execution from the first statement to the last.
  3. Predict the output before running the example.
  4. Run or compile it using the toolchain for this course.
  5. Change one input and explain why the new result changes.

Expected result

The example should demonstrate Starting Async Work with a small, inspectable result. For platform-dependent or advanced examples, focus on the API pattern and verify the exact environment requirements.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include using the feature before understanding lifetime/scope, ignoring errors, assuming conversions are harmless, or writing code that works only for one happy-path input.

Practice

Rewrite the example with different data. Add one edge case, predict the result, then test it. Explain the feature in your own words without looking at the lesson.

40.3 Awaiting Results

Awaiting Results is part of Async and await. Learn what the construct does, the syntax it requires, how data moves through it, and the mistakes that can make the program incorrect or unsafe.

Why it matters

Use this feature when it makes the program clearer, safer, easier to maintain, or more efficient. Start with a small example before using it in a larger application.

Code example

// Awaiting Results
var value = 42;
Console.WriteLine($"Value = {value}");

Step-by-step

  1. Read the declarations and identify each value or object.
  2. Follow execution from the first statement to the last.
  3. Predict the output before running the example.
  4. Run or compile it using the toolchain for this course.
  5. Change one input and explain why the new result changes.

Expected result

The example should demonstrate Awaiting Results with a small, inspectable result. For platform-dependent or advanced examples, focus on the API pattern and verify the exact environment requirements.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include using the feature before understanding lifetime/scope, ignoring errors, assuming conversions are harmless, or writing code that works only for one happy-path input.

Practice

Rewrite the example with different data. Add one edge case, predict the result, then test it. Explain the feature in your own words without looking at the lesson.

40.4 Error and Cancellation

Error and Cancellation is part of Async and await. Learn what the construct does, the syntax it requires, how data moves through it, and the mistakes that can make the program incorrect or unsafe.

Why it matters

Use this feature when it makes the program clearer, safer, easier to maintain, or more efficient. Start with a small example before using it in a larger application.

Code example

// Error and Cancellation
var value = 42;
Console.WriteLine($"Value = {value}");

Step-by-step

  1. Read the declarations and identify each value or object.
  2. Follow execution from the first statement to the last.
  3. Predict the output before running the example.
  4. Run or compile it using the toolchain for this course.
  5. Change one input and explain why the new result changes.

Expected result

The example should demonstrate Error and Cancellation with a small, inspectable result. For platform-dependent or advanced examples, focus on the API pattern and verify the exact environment requirements.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include using the feature before understanding lifetime/scope, ignoring errors, assuming conversions are harmless, or writing code that works only for one happy-path input.

Practice

Rewrite the example with different data. Add one edge case, predict the result, then test it. Explain the feature in your own words without looking at the lesson.

40.5 Async Best Practices

Async Best Practices is part of Async and await. Learn what the construct does, the syntax it requires, how data moves through it, and the mistakes that can make the program incorrect or unsafe.

Why it matters

Use this feature when it makes the program clearer, safer, easier to maintain, or more efficient. Start with a small example before using it in a larger application.

Code example

static async Task WorkAsync() { await Task.Delay(100); Console.WriteLine("done"); }
await WorkAsync();

Step-by-step

  1. Read the declarations and identify each value or object.
  2. Follow execution from the first statement to the last.
  3. Predict the output before running the example.
  4. Run or compile it using the toolchain for this course.
  5. Change one input and explain why the new result changes.

Expected result

The example should demonstrate Async Best Practices with a small, inspectable result. For platform-dependent or advanced examples, focus on the API pattern and verify the exact environment requirements.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes include using the feature before understanding lifetime/scope, ignoring errors, assuming conversions are harmless, or writing code that works only for one happy-path input.

Practice

Rewrite the example with different data. Add one edge case, predict the result, then test it. Explain the feature in your own words without looking at the lesson.

10 Questions & Answers

1. What should you understand about Asynchronous Basics?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

2. What should you understand about Starting Async Work?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

3. What should you understand about Awaiting Results?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

4. What should you understand about Error and Cancellation?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

5. What should you understand about Async Best Practices?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

6. What should you understand about Asynchronous Basics?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

7. What should you understand about Starting Async Work?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

8. What should you understand about Awaiting Results?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

9. What should you understand about Error and Cancellation?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.

10. What should you understand about Async Best Practices?

Know its purpose, syntax, input/output behavior, edge cases, and the main safety or maintainability concern.